Quantum

Energy

By Buddy Paul

Hydrogen is the new combustion engine that if you look at it very closely you will see the future of clearing of historical impact of earth’s air. Contrary to published feedback from AI, hydrogen in a combustion engine is not green energy because of the NOx, that may be true if you take the mindset of a typical internal combustion motor. Free your thoughts and embrace the creative mind that has repeatedly solved complex problems with very simple answers. Now start your engine with green hydrogen produced from water and expel exhaust of steam with no NOx.

Now let’s look at my (AI and other friends) feedback for a better perspective.

Analysis of Buddy Paul's Statement on Hydrogen and Combustion Engines

Buddy Paul's core argument is that hydrogen can be used as a clean fuel in a combustion engine if the engine is designed specifically for hydrogen.

Key Points

Hydrogen as a clean fuel: Paul asserts that hydrogen is the future of clean energy, contrasting with the common perception of hydrogen as a less-than-ideal fuel for combustion engines due to NOx emissions.
Rethinking the combustion engine: He suggests a paradigm shift in combustion engine design to accommodate hydrogen as a fuel without producing harmful emissions.
Green hydrogen: Paul emphasizes the use of hydrogen produced from water as a clean energy source.

Cover Page

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Evaluation

While Paul's enthusiasm for hydrogen as a fuel is commendable, there are some points that require further examination:

Technical feasibility: While it's theoretically possible to design a combustion engine that runs on hydrogen without producing NOx, the practical engineering challenges are significant. Achieving complete combustion of hydrogen while maintaining efficiency and durability is a complex task.
Energy efficiency: Hydrogen production, especially through electrolysis, requires substantial energy input. The overall energy efficiency of a hydrogen-powered combustion engine compared to other technologies, such as fuel cells or battery electric vehicles, needs careful evaluation.
Infrastructure: The infrastructure for producing, storing, and distributing hydrogen is still under development and faces substantial challenges.

Conclusion:

While Buddy Paul's perspective offers a fresh look at hydrogen and combustion engines, it is essential to approach his claims with a critical eye. While the concept of a hydrogen-powered combustion engine with zero emissions is intriguing, substantial technological advancements and economic considerations are necessary before it becomes a practical reality.

Let's calculate the energy change involved in forming water from hydrogen and oxygen.

Bond Energies:

Bond	Bond Energy (kJ/mol)
H-H	436
O-O	495
O-H	462

Energy Change Calculation: We can calculate the total energy change by considering the energy absorbed during bond breaking and the energy released during bond formation.

Steps involved:

Energy absorbed breaking bonds:

Two H-H bonds are broken, and one O-O bond is broken.
Energy absorbed = (number of bonds broken) × (bond energy)

Energy released forming bonds:

Four O-H bonds are formed in a water molecule.
Energy released = (number of bonds formed) × (bond energy)

Total energy change:

The overall process is exothermic if the energy released is greater than the energy absorbed.
Total energy change = energy released - energy absorbed

Calculation:

Python

# Bond energies (in kJ/mol)

H_H_bond_energy = 436

O_O_bond_energy = 495

O_H_bond_energy = 462

# Number of bonds broken and formed per mole of reaction

bonds_broken_H_H = 2

bonds_broken_O_O = 1

bonds_formed_O_H = 4

# Energy change calculation

energy_absorbed_breaking_bonds = (bonds_broken_H_H * H_H_bond_energy) + (bonds_broken_O_O * O_O_bond_energy)

energy_released_forming_bonds = bonds_formed_O_H * O_H_bond_energy

total_energy_change = energy_released_forming_bonds - energy_absorbed_breaking_bonds

# Print the results

print("Energy absorbed breaking bonds:", energy_absorbed_breaking_bonds, "kJ/mol")

print("Energy released forming bonds:", energy_released_forming_bonds, "kJ/mol")

print("Total energy change:", total_energy_change, "kJ/mol")

Use code with caution.

Results:

Energy absorbed breaking bonds: 1367 kJ/mol
Energy released forming bonds: 1848 kJ/mol
Total energy change: 481 kJ/mol

Interpretation:

The calculation shows that the total energy change for forming water is 481 kJ/mol. This positive value indicates that the process is exothermic, releasing 481 kJ of energy per mole of water formed. As expected, forming stable O-H bonds in water releases more energy than breaking the H-H and O=O bonds in the reactants.

The hydrogen atom bond of H2 to H1 and H1 requires 436 kj of energy.

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